This disc is encrypted. The surprisingly elaborate password hint refers to "the CVE Identifier[1] for a 2014 vulnerability that allowed arbitrary code execution in Firefox via a buffer overflow in a speech codec". If you found this "CVE-ID" thingy, it'd probably be the password.

hint:You can search CVEs at Mitre[2]. Google is pretty good at searching things too ;)

[1]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures
[2]https://cve.mitre.org/cve/cve.html